The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India, has a captivating history and offers a unique experience for tourists. Let’s explore the history and tourism aspects of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
History of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1973 as part of the Project Elephant initiative by the Government of India. The sanctuary was created with the aim of protecting the region’s diverse flora and fauna. It covers an expansive area of approximately 345 square kilometers, encompassing a variety of habitats such as forests, grasslands, and valleys.
Tourism of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary has emerged as a popular tourist destination, attracting nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and adventure seekers. Here’s what you can experience as a tourist:
Wildlife Safaris: The sanctuary offers exciting wildlife safaris, allowing visitors to explore the rich biodiversity and spot a wide range of animal species.
You can embark on jeep safaris or guided trekking tours to encounter elephants, tigers, leopards, Indian bison (gaur), deer, langurs, and an array of bird species in their natural habitat.
Nature Trails: The sanctuary features several well-marked nature trails that take you through dense forests, scenic landscapes, and serene water bodies. These trails provide an opportunity to appreciate the pristine beauty of the sanctuary and its flora and fauna up close.
Bird Watching: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. With over 300 species of birds, including rare and migratory ones, the sanctuary offers excellent bird-watching opportunities.
Spot colorful birds like the Malabar Grey Hornbill, Indian Peafowl, Great Hornbill, and more in their natural surroundings.
Tribal Village Visits: The sanctuary is home to indigenous tribal communities. As a tourist, you can visit these tribal villages and interact with the locals to learn about their culture, traditions, and unique way of life.
Nature Photography: The captivating landscapes, diverse wildlife, and lush greenery of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary provide ample opportunities for nature photography. Capture breathtaking moments and preserve the memories of your visit.
Interpretation Centers: The sanctuary has interpretation centers that provide valuable information about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. Visitors can learn about the ecosystem, conservation projects, and the importance of preserving wildlife.
Visiting Tips:
- Follow the rules and regulations of the sanctuary to ensure the safety of both visitors and wildlife.
- Engage the services of authorized guides for a better understanding of the sanctuary and its inhabitants.
- Wear comfortable clothing, suitable footwear, and carry necessary essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Respect the environment and avoid littering. Leave only footprints and take only photographs.
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, with its rich history and abundant natural beauty, offers a memorable experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Explore the sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems, witness incredible wildlife, engage with local tribes, and immerse yourself in the serenity of this natural haven. The sanctuary’s conservation efforts and responsible tourism practices ensure the preservation of its unique ecosystem for future generations to enjoy.
How to reach Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary?
Reaching Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, India is relatively easy. Here’s a guide on how to reach the sanctuary:
By Air:
The nearest airport to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is Calicut International Airport, which is located about 100 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Wayanad. Once you reach Wayanad, you can arrange for local transportation, such as a taxi or auto-rickshaw, to take you to the sanctuary.
By Train:
The nearest railway station to Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is Kozhikode (Calicut) Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the railway station, you can lease a taxi or take a bus to attain Wayanad. Once you reach Wayanad, you can arrange for local transportation to reach the sanctuary.
By Road:
Wayanad is well-connected by road networks, making it easily accessible by bus or private vehicle. There are regular bus services from nearby cities like Kozhikode, Mysore, and Bangalore to Wayanad. If you prefer to drive, you can take the scenic route and enjoy the beautiful landscapes along the way.
From Wayanad:
Once you reach Wayanad, the sanctuary is located approximately 16 kilometers from Sultan Bathery. From Sultan Bathery, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the sanctuary.
It’s advisable to check local transportation options and timings before planning your visit to ensure a smooth journey. Additionally, it’s recommended to wear comfortable footwear and carry water and snacks, as there may be some walking involved to explore the sanctuary.